Mental health has become an increasingly significant topic in both public discussions and public awareness campaigns. The portrayal of mental health in the UK media plays a crucial role in shaping public attitudes and understanding towards mental health issues. Over the years, there have been shifts in the way mental illnesses are depicted in various forms of media, such as newspapers, television and film.
Traditionally, media outlets have been known to perpetuate stigmas and misconceptions about mental health, often with sensationalist and ill-informed angles. In recent times, however, there has been a growing effort to adopt more responsible and accurate portrayals of mental health conditions. Initiatives like the Time to Change pledge by Channel 4 signal commitment to mental health representation both on and off screen.
Nonetheless, it is important to remain vigilant in examining the way media continues to represent mental health, as stigmas and negative stereotypes can still persist. A study found that 24% of mental health-related tweets by UK newspapers in 2017 were characterised as 'bad news' (source), potentially reinforcing negative reactions and feelings of mistrust towards individuals with mental illnesses. By staying informed and critical of such portrayals, we can contribute to fostering a more empathetic and understanding society.
Understanding
The UK Media Landscape
Television and Film
In the UK, the portrayal of mental health in television and film has evolved over the years. Many shows and movies now aim to accurately represent mental illnesses and raise awareness of their effects on individuals and society. However, some productions still utilise outdated and stigmatising stereotypes. A researcher at De Montfort University notes the changing nature of mental health portrayals in movies and provides an analysis in a recent book.
One example of a UK television show that has received both praise and criticism for its portrayal of mental health is “Improving representations of mental health on TV”. While the show aimed to raise awareness, some scenes were viewed as potentially harmful by social media users.
Magazines & Fashion
Magazines, particularly those focusing on health and lifestyle, often address mental health topics. They can communicate valuable information about self-care, advice and treatment options. Some may also offer personal stories or interviews with high-profile individuals living with mental health issues.
However, as with other media platforms, there is potential for harm if misinformation or exaggerated claims are perpetuated, which can lead to unrealistic expectations, inadequate treatment or failure to seek professional help. In light of this, it is crucial for magazines to maintain a balance between raising awareness and avoiding sensationalism, ensuring accurate mental health representations.
In terms of fashion many retailers are offering mental health clothing donating a certain percentage of their profits to mental health charities.
Newspapers
Newspapers play a significant role in shaping the public's understanding of mental health issues. It has been observed that a large percentage of articles focus on negative aspects, such as crime and tragedy. For instance, a study analysing UK newspaper Twitter feeds found that 24% of 2017 tweets were characterised as bad news. Sensationalising mental health can contribute to stigmatisation and the formation of negative perceptions of those with mental health issues.
Social Media
Social media platforms are gaining prominence as sources of information, including mental health topics. Given their interactive nature, they can be both a valuable resource and, at times, a factor exacerbating mental health issues. On one hand, they provide a means for users to share experiences and advice. However, they can also be a catalyst for harmful behaviour, such as the promotion of negative body image or amplifying pre-existing anxieties.